The Way this Prosecution of an Army Veteran Over Bloody Sunday Ended in Case Dismissal

Youths in a stand-off with military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in a confrontation with military personnel on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and consequential – dates during thirty years of unrest in the region.

Throughout the area where it happened – the memories of that fateful day are painted on the buildings and embedded in collective memory.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The march was a protest against the practice of internment – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place after multiple years of unrest.

A Catholic priest waved a white cloth stained with blood as he tried to shield a assembly transporting a teenager, Jackie Duddy
Father Daly displayed a white cloth stained with blood while attempting to protect a crowd moving a youth, the fatally wounded youth

Troops from the specialized division shot dead multiple civilians in the district – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican area.

One image became notably iconic.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, displaying a bloodied white handkerchief while attempting to defend a crowd moving a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records includes Fr Daly explaining to a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

Individuals in the neighborhood being directed to arrest by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Individuals in the district being taken to arrest by military personnel on Bloody Sunday

This account of events was rejected by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the ruling party set up a new investigation, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by the investigation said that generally, the paratroopers had fired first and that zero among the victims had been armed.

The contemporary government leader, the leader, issued an apology in the government chamber – saying deaths were "improper and inexcusable."

Relatives of the victims of the tragic event killings process from the neighborhood of Londonderry to the civic building holding pictures of their relatives
Relatives of the casualties of the 1972 incident shootings walk from the neighborhood of Derry to the Guildhall displaying pictures of their loved ones

Law enforcement commenced investigate the incident.

One former paratrooper, known as Soldier F, was charged for homicide.

He was charged regarding the deaths of one victim, 22, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder multiple individuals, additional persons, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Remains a legal order maintaining the defendant's anonymity, which his lawyers have maintained is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were armed.

That claim was dismissed in the official findings.

Information from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In court, the accused was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a hearing in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were put to him.

Relatives and supporters of the deceased on Bloody Sunday carry a sign and photos of the deceased
Relatives and advocates of the victims on Bloody Sunday hold a banner and photographs of the deceased

Kin of the victims on that day made the trip from Derry to the courthouse every day of the proceedings.

One relative, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they always knew that hearing the proceedings would be emotional.

"I remember everything in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the main locations referenced in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I assisted with my brother and lay him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding having to go through everything – it's still meaningful for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were among those who were died on Bloody Sunday
Jennifer Miller
Jennifer Miller

A tech enthusiast and software developer with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and sharing knowledge through insightful articles.